#include "usart.h" void USART::openDevice(std::string device) { file_desc = open(device.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY /* | O_NONBLOCK*/); if(file_desc <= 0) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Öffnen des Gerätes"); struct termios options; int code = tcgetattr(file_desc, &options); if(code) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Lesen der Geräteparameter"); options.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD; options.c_iflag = IGNPAR; options.c_oflag = 0; options.c_lflag = 0; options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; // #bytes read returns at least options.c_cc[VTIME] = timeout; code = cfsetspeed(&options, baudrate); if(code) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Setzen der Baudrate"); code = tcsetattr(file_desc, TCSANOW, &options); if(code) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Setzen der Geräteparameter"); clearOutputBuffer(); clearInputBuffer(); } void USART::closeDevice() { int code = close(file_desc); if(code) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Schließen des Gerätes"); } void USART::clearInputBuffer() { int code = tcflush(file_desc, TCIFLUSH); if(code) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Leeren des Eingangspuffers"); } void USART::clearOutputBuffer() { int code = tcflush(file_desc, TCOFLUSH); if(code) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Leeren des Ausgangspuffers"); } void USART::flushOutputBuffer() { int code = tcdrain(file_desc); if(code) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Versenden des Ausgangspuffers"); } void USART::writeByte(uint8_t b) { int sent = write(file_desc, &b, 1); if(sent != 1) { std::cout << "WARNUNG: Fehler beim Senden (" << sent << "): writeByte(), wiederhole..." << std::endl; usleep(100000); sent = write(file_desc, &b, 1); if(sent != 1) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Senden: writeByte()"); } } void USART::writeInt(uint16_t d) { int sent = write(file_desc, reinterpret_cast(&d), 2); if(sent != 2) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Senden: writeInt()"); } void USART::writeU32(uint32_t w) { int sent = write(file_desc, reinterpret_cast(&w), 4); if(sent != 4) throw USARTException("Fehler beim Senden: writeU32()"); } void USART::receive(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t len) { int n = read(file_desc, buffer + offset, len); if(n != len) throw USARTException(std::string(__FUNCTION__) + " failed: " + std::string(__FILE__) + "#" + std::to_string(__LINE__)); } void USART::transmit(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t len) { int n = write(file_desc, buffer + offset, len); if(n != len) throw USARTException(std::string(__FUNCTION__) + " failed: " + std::string(__FILE__) + "#" + std::to_string(__LINE__)); } uint8_t USART::readByte(void) { char b; auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); auto end = start; uint16_t elapsed = 0; while(elapsed < timeout * 100) { int code = read(file_desc, &b, 1); if (code > 0) return static_cast(b); end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast(end - start).count(); } throw TimeoutException("Verbindung unterbrochen.", timeout); } uint16_t USART::readInt(void) { return readByte() | readByte() << 8; } uint32_t USART::getBaudrate() { return baudrate; } uint8_t USART::getTimeout() { return timeout; } void USART::setBaudrate(uint32_t baudrate) { this->baudrate = baudrate; } void USART::setTimeout(uint8_t timeout) { this->timeout = timeout; }