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This commit is contained in:
Tristan Krause 2019-03-29 11:38:11 +01:00
parent 70e85ab8e9
commit 17416f357c
9 changed files with 189 additions and 216 deletions

View file

@ -11,24 +11,7 @@ void B15F::init()
{
std::cout << PRE << "Stelle Verbindung mit Adapter her... " << std::flush;
int code = system(std::string("stty " + std::to_string(BAUDRATE) + " -F " + SERIAL_DEVICE).c_str());
if(code)
{
throw DriverException("Konnte serielle Verbindung nicht initialisieren. Ist der Adapter angeschlossen?");
}
usart = open(SERIAL_DEVICE.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
struct termios options;
tcgetattr(usart, &options);
options.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
options.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
options.c_oflag = 0;
options.c_lflag = 0;
options.c_cc[VTIME]=100; // timeout in Dezisekunden
cfsetspeed(&options, BAUDRATE);
tcsetattr(usart, TCSANOW, &options);
tcflush(usart, TCIOFLUSH); // leere Puffer in beiden Richtungen
usart.openDevice(SERIAL_DEVICE);
std::cout << "OK" << std::endl;
delay_ms(1);
@ -82,13 +65,13 @@ void B15F::reconnect()
void B15F::discard(void)
{
tcflush(usart, TCOFLUSH); // leere Ausgangspuffer
usart.clearOutputBuffer();
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
writeByte(RQ_DISC); // sende discard Befehl (verwerfe input)
usart.writeByte(RQ_DISC); // sende discard Befehl (verwerfe input)
delay_ms((16000 / BAUDRATE) + 1); // warte mindestens eine Millisekunde, gegebenenfalls mehr
}
tcflush(usart, TCIFLUSH); // leere Eingangspuffer
usart.clearInputBuffer();
}
bool B15F::testConnection()
@ -97,11 +80,11 @@ bool B15F::testConnection()
srand(time(NULL));
uint8_t dummy = rand() % 256;
writeByte(RQ_TEST);
writeByte(dummy);
usart.writeByte(RQ_TEST);
usart.writeByte(dummy);
uint8_t aw = readByte();
uint8_t mirror = readByte();
uint8_t aw = usart.readByte();
uint8_t mirror = usart.readByte();
return aw == MSG_OK && mirror == dummy;
}
@ -111,10 +94,10 @@ bool B15F::testIntConv()
srand(time(NULL));
uint16_t dummy = rand() % (0xFFFF / 3);
writeByte(RQ_INT);
writeInt(dummy);
usart.writeByte(RQ_INT);
usart.writeInt(dummy);
uint16_t aw = readInt();
uint16_t aw = usart.readInt();
return aw == dummy * 3;
}
@ -125,20 +108,20 @@ std::vector<std::string> B15F::getBoardInfo(void)
{
std::vector<std::string> info;
writeByte(RQ_INFO);
uint8_t n = readByte();
usart.writeByte(RQ_INFO);
uint8_t n = usart.readByte();
while(n--)
{
uint8_t len = readByte();
uint8_t len = usart.readByte();
std::string str;
while(len--)
str += static_cast<char>(readByte());
str += static_cast<char>(usart.readByte());
info.push_back(str);
}
uint8_t aw = readByte();
uint8_t aw = usart.readByte();
if(aw != MSG_OK)
throw DriverException("Board Info fehlerhalft");
@ -156,10 +139,10 @@ bool B15F::digitalWrite0(uint8_t port)
{
try
{
writeByte(RQ_BA0);
writeByte(port);
usart.writeByte(RQ_BA0);
usart.writeByte(port);
uint8_t aw = readByte();
uint8_t aw = usart.readByte();
return aw == MSG_OK;
}
catch(DriverException& de)
@ -173,10 +156,10 @@ bool B15F::digitalWrite1(uint8_t port)
{
try
{
writeByte(RQ_BA1);
writeByte(port);
usart.writeByte(RQ_BA1);
usart.writeByte(port);
uint8_t aw = readByte();
uint8_t aw = usart.readByte();
return aw == MSG_OK;
}
catch(DriverException& de)
@ -190,8 +173,8 @@ uint8_t B15F::digitalRead0()
{
try
{
writeByte(RQ_BE0);
return readByte();
usart.writeByte(RQ_BE0);
return usart.readByte();
}
catch(DriverException& de)
{
@ -204,8 +187,8 @@ uint8_t B15F::digitalRead1()
{
try
{
writeByte(RQ_BE1);
return readByte();
usart.writeByte(RQ_BE1);
return usart.readByte();
}
catch(DriverException& de)
{
@ -218,12 +201,12 @@ bool B15F::analogWrite0(uint16_t value)
{
try
{
writeByte(RQ_AA0);
usart.writeByte(RQ_AA0);
delay_ms(1);
writeInt(value);
usart.writeInt(value);
delay_ms(1);
uint8_t aw = readByte();
uint8_t aw = usart.readByte();
return aw == MSG_OK;
}
catch(DriverException& de)
@ -237,10 +220,10 @@ bool B15F::analogWrite1(uint16_t value)
{
try
{
writeByte(RQ_AA1);
writeInt(value);
usart.writeByte(RQ_AA1);
usart.writeInt(value);
uint8_t aw = readByte();
uint8_t aw = usart.readByte();
return aw == MSG_OK;
}
catch(DriverException& de)
@ -254,10 +237,10 @@ uint16_t B15F::analogRead(uint8_t channel)
{
try
{
writeByte(RQ_ADC);
usart.writeByte(RQ_ADC);
delay_ms(1);
writeByte(channel);
return readInt();
usart.writeByte(channel);
return usart.readInt();
}
catch(DriverException& de)
{
@ -273,13 +256,13 @@ bool B15F::analogSequence(uint8_t channel_a, uint16_t* buffer_a, uint32_t offset
try
{
writeByte(RQ_ADC_DAC_STROKE);
writeByte(channel_a);
writeByte(channel_b);
writeInt(start);
writeInt(static_cast<uint16_t>(delta));
writeInt(count);
uint8_t aw = readByte();
usart.writeByte(RQ_ADC_DAC_STROKE);
usart.writeByte(channel_a);
usart.writeByte(channel_b);
usart.writeInt(start);
usart.writeInt(static_cast<uint16_t>(delta));
usart.writeInt(count);
uint8_t aw = usart.readByte();
if(aw != MSG_OK)
{
@ -290,7 +273,7 @@ bool B15F::analogSequence(uint8_t channel_a, uint16_t* buffer_a, uint32_t offset
uint8_t block[5]; // 4 Datenbyte + crc
for(uint16_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
bool crc_ok = readBlock(&block[0], 0);
bool crc_ok = usart.readBlock(&block[0], 0);
if (!crc_ok)
{
@ -303,7 +286,7 @@ bool B15F::analogSequence(uint8_t channel_a, uint16_t* buffer_a, uint32_t offset
buffer_b[offset_b + i] = ((uint16_t) block[2]) | (((uint16_t) block[3]) << 8);
}
aw = readByte();
aw = usart.readByte();
if(aw == MSG_OK)
return aw;
@ -317,126 +300,6 @@ bool B15F::analogSequence(uint8_t channel_a, uint16_t* buffer_a, uint32_t offset
}
}
void B15F::writeByte(uint8_t b)
{
if(write(usart, &b, 1) != 1)
throw DriverException("Fehler beim Senden. (byte)");
}
void B15F::writeInt(uint16_t v)
{
if(write(usart, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&v), 2) != 2)
throw DriverException("Fehler beim Senden. (int)");
}
uint8_t B15F::readByte()
{
char b;
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
auto end = start;
uint16_t elapsed = 0;
while(elapsed < timeout)
{
int n_ready;
int code = ioctl(usart, FIONREAD, &n_ready);
if(code != 0)
std::cout << PRE << "n_ready code: " << code << std::endl;
if(n_ready > 0)
{
//std::cout << code << " \tready: " << n_ready << std::endl;
code = read(usart, &b, 1);
if (code > 0)
return static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
if (code < 0)
std::cout << PRE << "usart code: " << code << std::endl;
}
end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
}
if(elapsed >= timeout)
throw DriverException("Verbindung unterbrochen. (timeout)");
}
uint16_t B15F::readInt()
{
return readByte() | readByte() << 8;
}
bool B15F::readBlock(uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t offset)
{
uint8_t len = readByte();
uint8_t crc = 0;
buffer += offset;
// wait for block
int n_ready;
uint16_t elapsed = 0;
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
auto end = start;
while(elapsed < block_timeout)
{
int code = ioctl(usart, FIONREAD, &n_ready);
if(code != 0)
{
std::cout << PRE << "n_ready code: " << code << std::endl;
return false;
}
if(n_ready >= len + 1)
break;
end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
}
if(elapsed >= timeout)
{
std::cout << PRE << "block timeout: " << std::endl;
return false;
}
while(len--)
{
*buffer = readByte();
crc ^= *buffer++;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (crc & 1)
crc ^= CRC7_POLY;
crc >>= 1;
}
}
crc ^= readByte();
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (crc & 1)
crc ^= CRC7_POLY;
crc >>= 1;
}
if(TEST == 1)
crc = 1;
if(TEST > 100)
TEST = 0;
if (crc == 0)
{
writeByte(MSG_OK);
return true;
}
else
{
writeByte(MSG_FAIL);
return false;
}
}
void B15F::delay_ms(uint16_t ms)
{
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(ms));

View file

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include "usart.h"
#include "driverexception.h"
#include "timeoutexception.h"
@ -59,35 +60,12 @@ public:
static B15F& getInstance(void);
private:
int usart = -1;
uint16_t timeout = 1000; // ms
uint16_t block_timeout = 1; // ms
int TEST = 0;
USART usart;
static B15F* instance;
/***********************************************
* Grundfunktionen für die serielle Verbindung *
***********************************************/
/**
* Übergibt ein Byte an die USART Schnittstelle
*/
void writeByte(uint8_t);
/**
* Übergibt ein Integer an die USART Schnittstelle
*/
void writeInt(uint16_t);
/**
* Übergibt ein Integer an die USART Schnittstelle
* \throws TimeoutException
*/
uint8_t readByte(void);
uint16_t readInt(void);
bool readBlock(uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t offset);
// CONSTANTS
@ -98,7 +76,6 @@ private:
constexpr static uint16_t RECONNECT_TIMEOUT = 64; // ms
constexpr static uint8_t RECONNECT_TRIES = 3;
constexpr static uint32_t BAUDRATE = 115200;
constexpr static uint8_t CRC7_POLY = 0x91;
// REQUESTS
constexpr static uint8_t RQ_DISC = 0;

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@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
#include "usart.h"
USART::USART(std::string device) : device(device)
{
}
void USART::openDevice()
void USART::openDevice(std::string device)
{
file_desc = open(device.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if(file_desc <= 0)
@ -53,6 +49,127 @@ void USART::clearOutputBuffer()
throw USARTException("Fehler beim Leeren des Ausgangspuffers");
}
void USART::writeByte(uint8_t b)
{
if(write(file_desc, &b, 1) != 1)
throw USARTException("Fehler beim Senden: writeByte()");
}
void USART::writeInt(uint16_t d)
{
if(write(file_desc, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d), 2) != 2)
throw USARTException("Fehler beim Senden: writeInt()");
}
uint8_t USART::readByte(void)
{
char b;
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
auto end = start;
uint16_t elapsed = 0;
while(elapsed < timeout)
{
int n_ready;
int code = ioctl(file_desc, FIONREAD, &n_ready);
if(code != 0)
std::cout << "n_ready code: " << code << std::endl;
if(n_ready > 0)
{
//std::cout << code << " \tready: " << n_ready << std::endl;
code = read(file_desc, &b, 1);
if (code > 0)
return static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
if (code < 0)
std::cout << "usart code: " << code << std::endl;
}
end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
}
if(elapsed >= timeout)
throw USARTException("Verbindung unterbrochen. (timeout)");
}
uint16_t USART::readInt(void)
{
return readByte() | readByte() << 8;
}
bool USART::readBlock(uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t offset)
{
uint8_t len = readByte();
uint8_t crc = 0;
buffer += offset;
uint32_t block_timeout = timeout / 10;
// wait for block
int n_ready;
uint16_t elapsed = 0;
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
auto end = start;
while(elapsed < block_timeout)
{
int code = ioctl(file_desc, FIONREAD, &n_ready);
if(code != 0)
{
std::cout << "n_ready code: " << code << std::endl;
return false;
}
if(n_ready >= len + 1)
break;
end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
}
if(elapsed >= timeout)
{
std::cout << "block timeout: " << std::endl;
return false;
}
while(len--)
{
*buffer = readByte();
crc ^= *buffer++;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (crc & 1)
crc ^= CRC7_POLY;
crc >>= 1;
}
}
crc ^= readByte();
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (crc & 1)
crc ^= CRC7_POLY;
crc >>= 1;
}
if(TEST == 1)
crc = 1;
if(TEST > 100)
TEST = 0;
if (crc == 0)
{
writeByte(0xFF);
return true;
}
else
{
writeByte(0xFE);
return false;
}
}
uint32_t USART::getBaudrate()
{
return baudrate;

View file

@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
#ifndef USART_H
#define USART_H
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdint>
#include <chrono>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
@ -11,7 +13,6 @@
class USART
{
public:
USART(std::string device);
/*************************************************
* Methoden für die Verwaltung der Schnittstelle *
@ -19,9 +20,10 @@ public:
/**
* Öffnet die USART Schnittstelle
* \param device Linux-Gerätepfad
* \throws USARTException
*/
void openDevice(void);
void openDevice(std::string device);
/**
* Schließt die USART Schnittstelle
@ -56,6 +58,17 @@ public:
*/
void writeByte(uint8_t b);
/**
* Sendet ein Integer über die USART Schnittstelle
* \param b das zu sendende Byte
* \throws USARTException
*/
void writeInt(uint16_t d);
uint8_t readByte(void);
uint16_t readInt(void);
bool readBlock(uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t offset);
/*************************************/
@ -92,10 +105,12 @@ public:
private:
std::string device; // Gerätepfad
int file_desc = -1; // Linux Dateideskriptor
uint32_t baudrate = 9600;
int TEST = 0;
uint8_t timeout = 10; // in Dezisekunden
constexpr static uint8_t CRC7_POLY = 0x91;
};

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BIN
main

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@ -182,8 +182,9 @@ void beispielFunktionen()
int main()
{
USART usart("/dev/ttyUSB0");
usart.openDevice();
USART usart;
usart.openDevice("/dev/ttyUSB0");
usart.closeDevice();

BIN
main.o

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