Updated title page
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\begin{document}
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\chapter{Real Analysis: Part II}
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\subfile{sections/lims_and_funcs.tex}
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\end{document}
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chapters/sections/lims_and_funcs.tex
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chapters/sections/lims_and_funcs.tex
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\documentclass[../script.tex]{subfiles}
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%! TEX root = ../../script.tex
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\begin{document}
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\section{Limits and Functions}
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In this chapter we will introduce the notation
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\[
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\oball(x) = (x - \epsilon, x + \epsilon)
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\]
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\begin{defi}
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Let $D \subset \realn$ and $x \in \realn$. $x$ is called a boundary point of $D$ if
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\[
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\forall \epsilon > 0: ~~D \cap \oball(x) \ne 0
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\]
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The set of all boundary points of $D$ is called closure and is denoted as $\closure{D}$.
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\end{defi}
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\begin{eg}
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\begin{enumerate}[(i)]
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\item $x \in D$ is always a boundary point of $D$, because
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\[
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x \in D \cap \oball(x)
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\]
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\item Boundary points don't have to be elements of $D$. If $D = (0, 1)$, then $0$ and $1$ are boundary points, because
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\[
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\frac{\epsilon}{2} \in (0, 1) \cap \oball(0) = (-\epsilon, \epsilon) ~~\forall \epsilon > 0
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\]
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\item Let $D = \ratn$. Every $x \in \realn$ is a boundary point, because $\forall \epsilon > 0$, $\oball(x)$ contains at least one rational number. I.e. $\closure{\ratn} = \realn$.
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{eg}
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\begin{rem}
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If $x$ is a boundary point, then
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\[
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\forall \epsilon > 0 ~\exists y \in D: ~~|x - y| < \epsilon
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\]
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If $x$ is not a boundary point, then
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\[
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\exists \epsilon > 0 ~\forall y \in D: ~~|x - y| \ge \epsilon
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\]
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\end{rem}
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\begin{thm}
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\[
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x \in \realn \text{ is a boundary point of } D \subset \realn \iff \exists \anyseqdef{D} \text{ such that } x_n \rightarrow x
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\]
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\end{thm}
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\end{document}
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@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ $\intn$ are called integers, and $\ratn$ are called the rational numbers. $\natn
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The second statement implies that $\ratn$ is a field.
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\end{rem}
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\begin{cor}[Density of the rationals]
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\begin{cor}[Density of the rationals]\label{cor:densityrats}
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$x, y \in \realn, ~x < y$. Then
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\[
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\exists r \in \ratn: ~~x < r < y
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script.pdf
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script.pdf
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script.tex
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script.tex
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\newcommand{\rseqdef}[1]{\seq{#1} \subset \realn}
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\newcommand{\cseqdef}[1]{\seq{#1} \subset \cmpln}
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\newcommand{\rcseqdef}[1]{\seq{#1} \subset \realn \text{ (or } \cmpln \text{)}}
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\newcommand{\anyseqdef}[2][x]{\seq{#1} \subset #2}
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\newcommand{\series}[2][\infty]{\sum_{#2 = 1}^{#1}}
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\newcommand{\finite}{\text{ finite}}
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\newcommand{\conj}[1]{\overline{#1}}
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\newcommand{\oball}[1][\epsilon]{B_{#1}}
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\newcommand{\closure}[1]{\overline{#1}}
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\newcommand{\conv}[1]{\xrightarrow{\makebox[2em][c]{$\scriptstyle#1$}}}
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\newcommand{\convinf}{\conv{n \rightarrow \infty}}
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\begin{document}
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\title{Mathematics for Physicists}
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\author{\href{https://www.github.com/Lauchmelder23/Mathematics}{https://www.github.com/Lauchmelder23/Mathematics}}
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\maketitle
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\doclicenseThis
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\begin{titlepage}
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\begin{center}
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\vspace*{5cm}
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\Huge{Mathematics for Physicists}\\[1cm]
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\Large{https://www.github.com/Lauchmelder23/Mathematics}\\
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\Large{Alma Mater Lipsiensis}\\[0,5cm]
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\normalsize{\today} \\[7,5cm]
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\end{center}
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\doclicenseThis
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\end{titlepage}
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\tableofcontents
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\subfile{chapters/FaN.tex}
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